Bias Estimation in Asymmetric Packet-based Networks
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In the context of the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), estimating the delay's bias is a problem that appears in both one-way (using transparent devices) or two-way message exchange mechanisms. For estimating the offset via the two-way message exchange mechanism, it is usually being assumed that the expected value of delays in forward and reverse directions are equal with each other. However this is not a realistic assumption for packet-based wide area networks, where delays in down-link and up-link directions may have a significant difference. In this work we propose a solution to estimate the random delay's bias and improve the synchronization accuracy of IEEE 1588. Our method is easy to implement and is compatible with the current version of the protocol. In addition to the improvement in synchronization accuracy, our method allows us to update the slave clock recursively.
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- Copyright © 2013 the author(s). Theses may be used for non-commercial research, educational, or related academic purposes only. Such uses include personal study, research, scholarship, and teaching. Theses may only be shared by linking to Carleton University Institutional Repository and no part may be used without proper attribution to the author. No part may be used for commercial purposes directly or indirectly via a for-profit platform; no adaptation or derivative works are permitted without consent from the copyright owner.
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- 2013
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hajikhani-biasestimationinasymmetricpacketbasednetworks.pdf | 2023-05-04 | Public | Download |